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13 key concepts for mastering the design and management of a participatory research program

📌 Are you a scientist looking to define a citizen science or participatory research (PSR) project?
📌 Do you teach and want to present the curriculum through project-based learning on real-world projects?
📌 Do you lead groups of young people or adults and wish to strengthen their civic engagement or venture into science education through practice?

Here are 13 key concepts, fundamental principles, methodologies, and impacts to keep in mind when exploring the fascinating and stimulating world of participatory science.

Definition and Diversity of Participatory Science

Participatory science encompasses a wide range of disciplines (ecology, astronomy, anthropology, etc.) and involves the production of scientific knowledge in collaboration with civil society.

Terminology and Various Approaches

Different terms are used to describe these methods depending on the context: action research, collaborative research, citizen science, participatory science, participatory research, etc. Each approach varies according to the degree of participant involvement and the level of research proposed.

Different Types of Participants

Projects can include researchers, citizens, associations, public or private institutions, with varying levels of engagement ranging from simple data collection to the co-construction of research.

Ethical and Methodological Issues

Participatory research must adhere to ethical principles such as informed consent, transparency, and the inclusion of stakeholders from the project’s inception.

Benefits for Society and Researchers

PSR contributes to the production of knowledge adapted to real-world contexts, strengthens the connection between science and society, and promotes the empowerment of involved communities.

The Researcher’s Role in an SRP

Researchers must adopt an open stance, accepting to share decision-making power with participants and valuing knowledge derived from the field.

Co-Construction and Project Governance

An PSR is based on collective and collaborative organization, where roles are clearly defined, responsibilities are shared, and decisions are made democratically.

Managing Uncertainty and the Unexpected

One of the major challenges of SRP is adaptability to unforeseen circumstances, requiring methodological flexibility and the ability to adjust project objectives.

Choosing Research Methods

Methods can be qualitative (interviews, observations), quantitative (surveys, environmental measurements), or mixed, with active participation from the involved actors.

Dissemination of Results and Communication

Results must be accessible and understandable to participants and society. Formats may vary: academic publications, online platforms, exhibitions, participatory theater, etc.

Funding and Sustainability of Projects

Various funding sources exist for SRP: public institutions, associations, European research programs, crowdfunding. Ensuring financial continuity is essential for the project’s sustainability.

Keeping Up with PSR Developments

Researchers and participants should stay informed about evolving methodologies and tools in participatory science through professional networks, training, and specialized publications.

LIVE and PRACTICE

PSR inverts the relationship to knowledge. Instead of knowledgeable people listing what needs to be listened to and assimilated attentively, audiences become actors in their own learning. They are no longer consumers. It’s a question of triggering interest, then getting the public involved and empowered, so that they can carry out the project themselves, in the company of science educators.

📌 Training in the Design and Facilitation of Participatory Science Projects

The "Participatory Science Training Step 1" by #StepAndGo provides you with all the tools of Participatory Research and Project-Based Learning in service of Science, Education, and the Sustainable Development Goals.

Useful References:

Training in the design and facilitation of participatory science projects: Participatory Science Training Step 1.

NGO Objectif Sciences International, established the first Participatory Research program led by 17-year-olds in 1992 and has since become the international collaboration platform for participatory research operators for sustainable development. Consultative status with the UN (ECOSOC).

Annual International Conference on Participatory Science for Sustainable Development and Peace, within the framework of the Geneva Forum held annually at the UN.

European Citizen Science Association

Swiss Citizen Science Network

In France, there is no national association dedicated to citizen science, but you can reach out to:

  • Objectif Sciences International France
  • The association ALLISS, which co-led the work on the French Citizen Science Charter
  • Various thematic citizen science groups (terrestrial biodiversity, marine biology, health, etc.)

FabLab in Greece holding Citizen Science Projects

Spanish Citizen Science Observatory

German Citizen Science Platform

Australian Citizen Science Association

American Citizen Science Association

Global Citizen Science Network

Meetings at Terra Scientifica where you can discover or present Participatory Science projects to engage participants, volunteers, and citizens.

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